Thursday, August 27, 2020
Environmental analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Ecological examination - Essay Example Contemplating the realities, expressed over this article looks to examine the business condition and will concentrate more on natural investigation and its significance to each business association. A few specialists and researchers have thought of different meanings of ecological examination. Natural examination, as per Marketing Intelligence (nd), includes contemplating the organizationââ¬â¢s condition with a point of pinpointing the ecological variables that sway the activities of the association fundamentally. While a few researchers want to separate the business condition into three significant classifications (working, interior, and general condition), most specialists want to classify the business condition into two; the inside and outer situations. Natural elements may work possibly in support of the business and consequently they should be concurred due thought if the business must stay in business as indicated by Armstrong (1996). There have been grown a lot of business natural investigation strategies by a few unique researchers and associations. A portion of these methods incorporate PESTLE, SWOT, MOST, CATWOE, Five Whys, De Bono 6Hat, MoSCoW, and VPEC-T among others. Be that as it may, the most widely recognized strategies generally utilized incorporate SWOT investigation and PESTLE examination. During a SWOT examination, the qualities, shortcomings, openings and dangers of the association are considered by Hill and Westbrook (1997). The qualities of the association incorporate its upper hands, while its shortcomings are those angles that it needs to enhance. Openings are those openings that the association has for likely development while the dangers are those obstructions that it faces. A PESTLE examination then again includes the thought of political, financial, sociological, mechanical, legitimate and natural factors that sway the organizationââ¬â¢s execution (Marketing Intelligence, nd). The
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Narrative Essay Example
Account Essay Example What Is a Narrative Essay? An account paper is a kind of article expounded on an individual encounter. In the event that you are searching for story paper models here is an extraordinary one underneath. Story Essay Example about Barack Obama Barack Obama, the 44th leader of the United States of America, is a long way from an ideal president. Be that as it may, all legislators are hugely imperfect people â⬠or for what other reason would they attempt to pursue open position? That is another story out and out. Obama is frequently observed as the principal dark leader of America, however as a general rule, he is the main biracial president, destined to a white American mother and a dark African dad. Tragically the shade of his skin is even an issue worth discussing. In any case, frankly here, this issue can without much of a stretch be deciphered that a lot of the backfire he, and his organization, gets from the white-larger part Republican gathering gets from their own profoundly established bigotry: they donââ¬â¢t need a dark man in office. Be that as it may, theyââ¬â¢d never state that. Individuals, for the most part white, oblivious, elitist Republicans, as to imagine Obama is the Anti-Christ, attempting to demolish the United States and assume control over the world. At the foundation of this is dread and bigotry: Growing up, when they thought of what the President of the United States resembled, that individual presumably, no doubt, looked like 2012 Republican Presidential Candidate Mitt Romney: a silver haired white man who strolled, talked and had a similar outlook as a rich, incredible white individual. Regardless of whether Obama haters never under any circumstance come clean of why they detest him, they realize where it counts it is on the grounds that he isn't white. Beside race, President Obama appears to be a generally decent individual who has good intentions for his nation and comrades. Indeed, he is a mogul, yet he is a low-end tycoon, his cash aggregated and earned from a humble presidentââ¬â¢s pay of $400,000, just as deals and sovereignties from his book deals. However, dissimilar to multi-extremely rich people like Russiaââ¬â¢s Vladimir Putin, Obama can't be viewed as an influence hungry legislator. Traditionalists consistently appear to disregard the way that he can genuinely relate to the regular man â⬠not at all like most republicans who simply need to misuse the normal man. Later on, once Obamaââ¬â¢s administration has found some conclusion, he will presumably compose another book â⬠he has composed three â⬠this time about his eight years in office. Perusers can envision he will talk on the motivation of the Right, and how he just needed to improve the lives of ordinary Americans, to improve the nation and the world. His book will uncover a great deal of the fear inspired notions embedded by the Republicans to cast him in a negative light, guarantees that are completely silly. It might one day be one of the most illuminating bits of writing at any point composed by any president in United States history. To finish up much can be said about Barack Obama the man â⬠both great and awful. He originated from humble beginnings and has become (apparently) one of the most influential men on the planet. Be that as it may, generally the traditionalists, who attempt to portray him as an adversary of the express, a socialist and social, have seldom treated him like a not too bad person. They need to accept â⬠or possibly have the general population accept â⬠he is a detestable trickster, a savage Putin-like pioneer, and not Americaââ¬â¢s incredible pioneer. Regardless, he has taken all the difficulty nimbly, thusly showing why he was chosen in any case. He is a man of class, instruction, insight, discretion, thoughts, intelligence, and character, and he has the right to be given an opportunity by the Right. He will at present stand out forever as a really incredible president, an extraordinary current world pioneer. The American individuals, all in all, voted for him â⬠and still, such a large number of individuals will discover all shortcomings in him in order to slander him and his organization. Itââ¬â¢s a dismal reality that has been destroying this nation for a really long time. Story Essay Example Story Essay Example Story Essay Story Essay Activity Fiery Vigil Growing up in the military, I was no more unusual to getting and moving starting with one spot then onto the next. By the age of 6, I had just flown over the Pacific Ocean multiple times! I was conceived on Clark Air Base in the Philippines, an enormous gathering of tropical islands situated in Southeast Asia in the western Pacific Ocean. After my sister was conceived, we were moved to Carousel Air Force Base close to Ft. Worth, Texas, which is the place I went through the initial two years of grade school. From that point, the military moved us back to the Philippines. Our last move, in any case, was both surprising and certainly the most astounding. It was 1991. School was practically out for the late spring and our closely knit military network was all the while reeling over the 7. 8 extent quake that shook our reality a while prior. As a third grader at MacArthur Elementary School, I needed to rehearse what the school called tremor drills where a boisterous shrieking alarm (like a tornado alarm or other alarm showing a cataclysmic event) would shout out and our educator would holler, Drop! Spread! Hang on! We would all at that point need to drop and slither underneath our work areas and stay there until told something else. This was a typical event; the seismic tremor drills were Just as solicitation and normal as fire drills. One pleasant April day, during the ordinary morning declarations, our chief uncovered something that we had never heard. We would become familiar with another crisis drill: a volcanic emission drill. Met. Accentuation was a torpid fountain of liquid magma with a 5,700 foot highest point situated on the Philippine island of Luzon. Clark Air Base was Just 9 miles toward the east of the wells of lava highest point. The enormous 7. Greatness quake that happened the year earlier was a forerunner of what would occur straightaway. The following couple of months end up being exceptionally ordinary. We went to class, we played outside, and afterward we returned home. We were even given gas veils to wear as a result of the sulfur that was kept noticeable all around by the fountain of liquid magma. I strolled to class and smelling the particular scent of the sulfur noticeable all around, similar to day old bubbled eggs. The updates on a potential volcanic ejection resembled old news. We kept on playing out the emission drills and they turned into an ordinary daily schedule, similar to the Pledge of Allegiance. Toward the start of June, 1991, my father sat my sisters and me down for a discussion. He disclosed to us that we would have been leaving for some time and to assemble three things that we were unable to live without. The fountain of liquid magma had started to emit and we were being cleared. We were informed that we would be returning in a couple of days, so we would just need to pack enough garments to keep going for a couple of days. The following barely any days prompting the clearing were definitely not common. School was dropped. I was not permitted to play outside, due to the measure of the sulfur dioxide noticeable all around. I battled with what three things to bring, which of my preferred shirts to pack. And afterward the day came: departure day. Departure day was June 10, 1991. It was as yet dim when my sisters and I were woken up. My mother prepared us young ladies dressed and keeping in mind that my father stacked up our old about corpora. It was 6 am the point at which our Journey Degas, Ana I glanced Deck in the area of the well of lava and seeing the monster mushroom cloud in the sky. The principal leg of the departure was a 55 mile drive to Cubic Bay Naval Station in Along City, where we were at first informed that we would just stay for a few days. At that point, around 48 hours after our departure, nearly as abrupt as the move itself, we experienced the main full ejection of Met. Accentuation. Alongside the appearance of Typhoon Yuan and 7 crawls of rainstorm showers , we confronted visit earth tremors and the impacts of all out haziness on June 15, 1991. This occasion was known as Black Saturday. The suspension of the garbage in the environment had made all daylight be blocked, transforming day into completely dark night. We were kept to our quarters, which was a three room house in military lodging that we imparted to two different families. Goodness, and there was no furnishings. There were visit power blackouts and a lack of drinkable water. The ground was shrouded in a thick cover of white, dusty debris. We were at last ready to leave Cubic Bay for the second leg of the clearing, presently known as Operation Fiery Vigil. Our father was among the numerous servicemen and sign who remained behind to help with the cleanup of the base. I recall the sorrowful farewells as we waved to him from the transport that took us to the preparing station and the maritime base. More than 3,500 individual evacuees boarded the biggest plane carrying warship on the planet, the roomy US Abraham Lincoln. Our 33 hour journey to another maritime base, Zebu, was a long one, however a long way from repetitive. We were given supreme consideration by the group and were given full access to the teams living quarters. There were such a large number of families with little kids, just as family pets on that transporter. I later discovered that the in excess of 5,000 group individuals gotten serious about dozing quarters to permit space for us all evacuees. They gave amusement, just as heavenly food on the principle deck. At the point when we showed up at Zebu, we were transported by helicopter to McCann Air Base where we boarded monstrous C-141 Starlets to Andersen Air Force Base at Guam. The flight was stunning and cold. When we landed we had the option to acquire more garments that were given from the Red Cross, since we were just permitted to bring a couple of sets for every relative. The departure from Guam to Hickman Air Force Base in Hawaii denoted the last leg of the clearing. From that point, a few families made a trip ahead to their next obligation station on the territory USA while others were at that point at their new homes in another heaven. At the point when I glance back at all that we experienced and all that we experienced, being rearranged from preparing focus
Friday, August 21, 2020
Harvard Acceptance Rate for Legacy Students TKG
Harvard Acceptance Rate for Legacy Students Students work hard their entire high school careers with their eyes on the Ivy League. But while they might be busting their behinds to break the single-digit entry rate barriers, what they may not realize is the odds might be even less in their favor. According to data published in the Harvard Crimson, legacies are given a significant amount of preferential treatment. While we donât know how many seats are reserved for legacy students each year, we can tell you that legacy students are typically represented disproportionately in every freshman class. The Scope The class of 2022 was over 1/3rd legacy, meaning one-third of admitted freshmen (up from the year before) had either a parent, grandparent, sibling, aunt, uncle, or other relative who attended Harvard before them. Let that sink in for a second. The average acceptance rate overall years 2014 through 2019 was just 5.1 percent. At the same time, between 2014 and 2019, over 33 percent of legacy applicants made it in. While, according to a survey done by the Crimson, legacy rates dipped slightly between the classes of 2021 and 2022, it should be noted that, all-around, prospective legacy students have acceptance rates that are five times higher than others. For Harvard, the scope of legacy admissions has largely been under scrutiny as a result of a 2018 affirmative-action lawsuit filed against the university in 2014 that alleged Harvardâs admissions practices discriminate against Asian-Americans. The lawsuit also drew attention to Harvardâs practice of legacy admissions. According to the Crimson, the lawsuit reported that in classes 2007 through 2016, the number of legacy students outpaced that of first-generation students. More on that below. Demographics In 2016, Harvard had its first freshman class that was majority non-white. While schools across America, including those in the Ivy League, are ostensibly doing more to promote diversity and inclusion in their hallways and classrooms, leg acy practices appear to continue to foster support for white (and wealthy) applicants. For the class of 2022, 23.4 percent of white survey respondents were also legacy students. But a paper published by Duke University provided an even closer look into the issue. According to the report, from 2009 until 2014, 43 percent of white students admitted to Harvard were athletes, legacies, or children of donors and faculty (noting that children of faculty made up a very small sliver of the pool). The study further asserted that few of themâ"only a quarterâ"would have been admitted on their own by regular admission standards. Legacy students also increasingly come from suburban populations. Take the class of 2018 for example. 37.3 percent of accepted legacy students came from households whose income was greater than $500,000. For the class of 2022, that number jumped to 46.4 percent. Early and Late Admission While not much is known about the data for early admitted legacy students, t he Crimson survey reported that a majority of freshmen (over 56 percent) said they were accepted during early action. This number was significantly higher for legacy students, 76 percent of whom said they were accepted early. The lawsuit also discovered that legacy students may receive preferential treatment on whatâs known as Harvardâs âZ-List,â a lesser-known waitlist of sorts requiring students to take a gap year before entering in. According to the New York Times, the court filings showed that about 50 to 60 students were admitted off the Z-List (or âZ-edâ) each year for the classes of 2014 to 2019. In that time, the list consisted of over 46 percent legacy applicants. Harvard Ainât The Only One For universities, legacy admission is theoretically good for business. Schools like Harvard have been admitting students from the same families for generations. The more they can foster those relationships and keep people invested in the university, the more likely they are to donate. Thus, most schools have a vested interest in attracted repeat customers. While the Crimson found that legacy students admitted into Harvardâs class of 2022 outpaced their colleagues at Yale, with 14 percent of those surveyed in Harvardâs freshmen class compared to 11.6 percent at Yale. However, the leg up for legacies is not unique to Harvard by any means. According to a Guardian article, an education software company called Naviance compiled data about legacy students from 64 colleges. They found that on average, admissions for legacies was around 31% higher than that of all applicants. Need help making your resume Ivy League ready? Reach out to us here. We know what the nationâs top schools are interested in. Sources: https://features.thecrimson.com/2018/freshman-survey/makeup-narrative/https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2018/6/20/admissions-docs-legacy/http://public.econ.duke.edu/~psarcidi/legacyathlete.pdf https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/29/us/harv ard-admissions-asian-americans.html https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/jan/23/elite-schools-ivy-league-legacy-admissions-harvard-wealthier-whiter
Monday, May 25, 2020
Genetically Modified Organisms The Most Natural Or...
As an American, I have always been aware that my country does not have the most natural or healthy diet. We live in a country with 160,000 fast food restaurants and grocery stores filled with processed foods that can be quickly prepared for the convenience of the consumer. The food industry may make your daily meals and snacking easy and affordable; however, it is important to remember the nutritional value of the foods you are consuming and the affects they may have on your health. When eating non-organic food, whether from a restaurant or a store, remember that almost all of the food shares one ingredient; GMO s. GMO s, or Genetically Modified Organisms, are plants or animals whose cells have been genetically altered with genes fromâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦An antifreeze gene can be added to crops so that unexpected cold cannot harm seedlings. By creating crops that can withstand drought, it makes it more convenient for farmers to grow crops in regions that usually arenââ¬â¢t suitable for specific plants. With the vast world hunger existing today, not everyone is getting the nutrition needed to survive; therefore, certain nutrients can be added to crops to help aid nutrient deficiencies. The benefits of genetic engineering may seem feasible; however, each can be disputed. These modified crops pose a risk on the environment and the health of people and animals. When you go into the supermarket, 90% of the foods around you are processed. Within those processed foods about 80% of them contain GM ingredients. In 2014, according to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), 94% of soybeans, 93% of corn, 96% of cotton, and 90% of sugar beets are genetically modified. Another study shows that 88% of canola oil is modified. Other produce includes sugarcane, potatoes, papaya, squash, beets, peas, vegetable oils, etc.The list of modified ingredients does not seem vast; however, these ingredients are found in thousands of processed foods such as baby formula, any sort of cake mix, sugar, cookies, potato chips, bread, pop tarts, Gatorade, cereal, candy, soda, juice, condiments, cheese, pasta and sauces, etc. Common food brands such as Chef Boyardee, Frito-Lay, Betty Crocker, Morningstar, Nestle, Heinz, Banquet,
Thursday, May 14, 2020
Chinas Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors
Back in the earliest mists of recorded history, over four thousand years ago, China was ruled by its very first dynasties: the mythical Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors. They ruled between about 2852 and 2070 BCE, before the time of the Xia Dynasty.à Legendary Reigns These names and reigns are legendary more than they are strictly historical. For example, the claim that both the Yellow Emperor and Emperor Yao ruled for exactly 100 years immediately raises questions.à Today, these very earliest of rulers are considered demigods, folk heroes, and sages all rolled into one. The Three August Ones The Three Sovereigns, also sometimes called the Three August Ones, are named in Sima Qians Records of the Grand Historian or Shiji from about 109 BC.à According to Sima, they are the Heavenly Sovereign or Fu Xi, the Earthly Sovereign or Nuwa, and the Tai or Human Sovereign, Shennong.à The Heavenly Sovereign had twelve heads and ruled for 18,000 years.à He also had 12 sons who helped him rule the world; they divided humanity into different tribes, to keep them organized. The Earthly Sovereign, who lived for 18,000 years, had eleven heads and caused the sun and moon to move in their proper orbits. He was the king of fire, and also created several famous Chinese mountains. The Human Sovereign had only seven heads, but he had the longest lifespan of all the Three Sovereigns - 45,000 years.à (In some versions of the story, his whole dynasty lasted that long, rather than just his own life.)à He drove a chariot made of clouds and coughed the first rice out from his mouth. The Five Emperors Again according to Sima Qian, the Five Emperors were the Yellow Emperor, Zhuanxu, Emperor Ku, Emperor Yao, and Shun.à The Yellow Emperor, also known as Huangdi, supposedly ruled for an even 100 years, from 2697 to 2597 BCE.à He is considered the originator of Chinese civilization.à Many scholars believe that Huangdi was actually a deity, but was later transformed into a human ruler in Chinese mythology. The second of the Five Emperors was the Yellow Emperors grandson, Zhuanxu, who ruled for a modest 78 years.à During that time, he changed Chinas matriarchal culture to a patriarchy, created a calendar, and composed the first piece of music, which was called The Answer to the Clouds. Emperor Ku, or the White Emperor, was the great-grandson of the Yellow Emperor.à He ruled from 2436 to 2366, just 70 years.à He liked to travel by dragon-back and invented the first musical instruments. The fourth of the Five Emperors, Emperor Yao, is viewed as the wisest sage-king and a paragon of moral perfection.à He and Shun the Great, the fifth emperor, may have been actual historical figures.à Many modern Chinese historians believe that these two mythological emperors represent folk memories of early, powerful warlords from the era just before the Xia Period. More Mythological Than Historical All of these names, dates, and fabulous facts are obviously more mythological than historical.à Nonetheless, it is fascinating to think that China has some sort of historical memory, if not precise records, from about 2850 BCE - almost five thousand years ago. The Three Sovereigns The Heavenly Sovereign (Fuxi)The Earthly Sovereign (Nuwa)The Human Sovereign (Shennong) The Five Emperors Huang-di (The Yellow Emperor), c. 2697 ââ¬â c. 2597 BCEZhuanxu, c. 2514 ââ¬â c. 2436 BCEEmperor Ku, c. 2436 ââ¬â c. 2366 BCEEmperor Yao, c. 2358 ââ¬â c. 2258 BCEEmperor Shun, c. 2255 ââ¬â c. 2195 BCE
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Transmission Of Aids With Homosexuality - 863 Words
Historically, as a result of our fathers not wanting to be regarded as sanctioning behaviours at odd with the churchââ¬â¢s theology, the church has always taken a conservative stance on sexual ethics. That said, ministers, till this very day, still link the transmissions of AIDS with homosexuality, a schismatic theological issue for all denominations, since it is much easier to deny the problem of diseased bodies and avoid talk of sex and sexually transmitted diseases. This will not be that kind of sermon. To begin, AIDS, also referred to as acquired immune deficiency syndrome, is a disease in which there is a severe loss of the bodyââ¬â¢s cellular immunity, which in return, greatly lowers the resistance to infection and malignancy. A virus known as the human immunodeficiency virus or HIV, is a retrovirus that causes AIDS and allows for life threatening infections and diseases to thrive. AIDS was first identified in the early 1980s and it is now the leading infectious cause of death. Hence, aside from the twenty-five million people that have died since the 1980s, there are approximately thirty-four million people today living with HIV or AIDS. Those findings suggest that three million people become infected with AIDS every year, and about two million die from it each year. While the disease is transmittable through blood and sexual fluids, there is currently no cure or vaccine available to impede the course of the disease. That said, silence from the church can be deadly. It isShow MoreRelatedEssay on HIV/AIDS and Modern Medical Inventions1399 Words à |à 6 Pagesdisease acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). It spreads its wings all over. HIV cannot be cured, but it can be prevented. It has become the greatest life threatening disease and affects unbelievably high percent of human beings. Nowadays, besides other deadly diseases, HIV/AIDS becomes more complex and crucial health issue that challenges several medical inventions. Several contributors cause this deadly virus and disease such as promiscuity, homosexuality, female circumcision, sugar daddies, sexualRead MoreThe Effects Of AIDS Virus In The Media1732 Words à |à 7 Pagesââ¬Å"Women donââ¬â¢t get AIDS, they just die from itâ⬠, must have been jarring for the population of individuals who saw it and had never even considered that women were being unfairly treated in regards to their access to care as a result of contraction of the AIDS virus. Everyday citizens, who while cognizant to t he reality of the AIDS virus in the United States, failed to understand the pervasive misrepresentation of the populous affected by said virus. The poster, created by the AIDS activist art collectiveRead More Gay, Lesbian and Bisexual Issues - Homosexuality is Abnormal and Immoral1489 Words à |à 6 PagesHomosexuality is Abnormal and Immoral à à à Of all topics most popular in todays media, issues concerning homosexuals and homosexuality in general top the list. 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There have been numerous of these moral phenomena over the years, which have gripped society in a vice lock of terror and more often than notRead MoreHomosexuality And Homosexuality1257 Words à |à 6 PagesHOMOSEXUALITY IN LIGHT OF UTILITARIANISM Homosexuality is the act of developing sexual desire to people of the same sex and even engaging in sexual relations with the people of the same sex. The theory of utilitarianism which was founded by Jeremy Bentham basically lays its foundations on the theme of morality. It advocates that morality should only be measured by the contribution to achieve happiness and pleasure amongst all people though the maximization of utility. It is true that happiness isRead MoreEssay on Homosexuality in Hong Kong1477 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroduction In the last decade, the issue of homosexuality has been widely discussed and known in Hong Kong. People have more opportunities to approach the word `homosexuality in their daily life through literatures, movies and occasional news revealing celebrities homosexual behaviors. Simultaneously there has also been significant growth in commercial venues such as restaurants and bars, catering to gays and lesbians. In short, the social context of Hong Kong and the attitudes gays and lesbiansRead MoreLgbt Views On Lgbt Rights Movement Essay1598 Words à |à 7 Pagesresearch on mental illness, and claims of condemnation from a biblical standpoint (God Loves Uganda). African countries in present-day frequently claim that homosexuality was brought upon their nations via the import of external ideas during foreign colonialism. In contrast to this, research has found that a historical existence of homosexuality in Africa has been depicted by documented accounts of same-sex patterns observed by P ortuguese and European explorations of Africa. In addition, historicalRead MoreHiv / Aids And Aids856 Words à |à 4 PagesHIV/ AIDS affects many people in the world. One of the many places that have the highest HIV/ AIDS epidemic is in South Africa. South Africa has one of the highest prevalence of HIV/ AIDS in the whole world. There are 6.3 million people living with HIV/AIDS in South Africa. There is a 19.1% adult HIV/AIDS prevalence, 340,000 new infections, 200,000 AIDS related deaths, and 42% adults on antiretroviral treatment. South Africa has the largest antiretroviral treatment program in the world. There areRead MoreResearch Proposal, Part I977 Words à |à 4 Pages Introduction Correctional inmates engage in drug-related and sexual risk behaviors, and the transmission of HIV, hepatitis, and sexually transmitted diseases occurs in correctional facilities. However, there is uncertainty about the extent of transmission, and hyperbolic descriptions of its extent may further stigmatize inmates and elicit punitive responses. Whether infection was acquired within or outside correctional facilitiesRead MoreArticle 567 Of The 2009 Burundian Penal Code1450 Words à |à 6 Pagesbefore Article 567, the Burundian homosexual community did not face significant barriers in access to care and prevention. However, the new law has amplified the challenges of preventing HIV/AIDS within this community, which in turn negatively affects the overall efforts for global eradication of HIV. Reports of AIDS in Burundi first surfaced in 1983. At the time, same-sex behavior was not considered a criminal act. In fact, Burundi does not always have a history of homophobia - especially compared to
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Impairment of Assets Longreach Limited
Questions: 1. Write a report to management, specifically explaining the purpose of the impairment test ,how the existence of goodwill will affect the impairment test and the basic steps to be followed in applying the impairment test? 2. Prepare the journal entry(ies) for any impairment loss occurring at 30 June 2015? Answers: 1. AASB 136, Impairment of Assets, details about the situations when an entity should conduct the test for impairment of its assets and the entries for the same. It is similar to the International Accounting Standard 36 (IAS 36). The main objective of applying this standard is to ensure that the entity is not carrying its assets at a value which is more than the realisable amount. The importance of this impairment of assets has increased after the global economic crisis of 2008, thus for Longreach Limited this standard is also equally important and applicable so that the investors and the shareholders are sure of the fact that the assets are recorded at the actual realizable value and therefore the true worth of the company can also be known in case of liquidation. Impairment of any asset is to be done only if there are clues for such devaluation of asset. However it is to be understood that impairment is not done for all the assets which form a part of the balance sheet of the company. The exceptions to the same are as under: AASB 102- Inventories AASB 111- Construction Contract AASB 112- Deferred Tax Asset AASB 119- Employee Benefit AASB 139- Financial Assets AASB 140- Investment assets held for disposal AASB 141- Agricultural assets disclosed at fair value AASB 4- Insurance Contract AASB 5- Non-Current Assets held for sale It is not necessary that the impairment of an asset would take place only due to reasons which are internal to the organization but reasons can be outside the organization too. The reasons internal to the organization may be obsolescence, any asset held for sale or removal or decline in the performance of the entity (aasb.gov.au., 2007). Further the reasons outside the organization may be existence of unfavourable legal, political or economical situations, market capitalisation is less than the NAV of the company, declination in the value of an asset or increment of the market interest rate to an extent so as to have a negative impact on the asset or such cash generating unit. Thus once the indicators are recognized then an impairment test is conducted wherein the recoverable and the carrying amount of an asset is compared and if the former is less than the later then the difference of the two is recorded in the expense statement under the head impairment loss and the said amount is deducted from the current carrying amount of the asset. Thus once the asset passes the test of impairment then the company is required to revisit the useful life of the asset, the method of depreciation and the value of the asset at the end of the useful life. Further to this if the recoverable amount of the single assets is not possible to find out then the recoverable amount of the entire cash generating unit is found out (sace.sa.edu.au., 2012). Therefore some important terms that Longreach Limited should be made aware of are as under: Recoverable amount: The recoverable amount of any asset or a CGU is the greater of the fair value less cost of selling the asset or the value-in-use. Carrying Amount: It is the amount which is reflected in the balance sheet of a corporate after accounting for the depreciation and the impairment accumulated over the years. Cash Generating Unit: It is the smallest identifiable cluster of assets that has the capability of generating revenues for the entity independently. Value-in-use: The net present value of the cash flows that an asset would generate in future is termed as value-in-use (Albrecht et.al. 2011). Just like impairment of asset happens when there are indications for the same, similarly reversal of the same also is possible if the indications are such. If the indicators point towards the fact that the asset that was impaired in the past no more needs to account for such a loss, then the amount can be reversed. However the reversal is limited to the carrying amount of the asset that would have been had such an impairment not taken place. The reversal amount is recorded as an income in the income statement and the amount is added back to the asset in the balance sheet (Hamilton et.al.2011) . The accounting for impairment of goodwill is different. Whenever impairment of assets take place then in that case the impairment of goodwill happens first. Similarly in case of impairment of a CGU, the impairment of goodwill takes place fully followed by the impairment of other assets proportionately. Therefore goodwill is at first subject to impairment in comparison to the other assets. Secondly, goodwill once impaired can never be reversed unlike the other impaired assets of a balance sheet. Simple reason behind the same is that as per AASB 138 on Intangible Assets, internally generated goodwill is not realised and accounted for. Therefore any increment in the recoverable value of the goodwill after the impairment of the same would be considered as increase in the internally generated goodwill and not reversal of the same. Apart from the same , AASB 136 requires certain disclosures to be made with regards impairment of assets for any entity. The same is equally important for Longreach Limited to understand as it is an integral part whenever impairment occurs of any asset(Bond et.al. 2016). Therefore the following disclosures are a must: Following data should be reflected in the disclosures for each class of the asset being impaired: The amount of loss due to impairment that has been realised and accounted for both in the income statement and the line item(s) of the statement of comprehensive income The amount of any impairment that has been reversed and how the recording of the same has taken place both in the income statement as well as the line item(s) of the statement of comprehensive income. The amount of loss suffered by the entity because of impairment or the amount of impairment that has been reverted back that is a part of the other comprehensive income statement of that period. If Longreach Limited does segmental reporting then the following disclosures are also to be done: The loss due to impairment that is shown in the profit and loss account and in the equity as well. The reversal of such previously recorded impairment and its accounting in the profit and loss account and the equity as well. Supposedly impairment is material in nature of a CGU or an asset inclusive of goodwill then the below mentioned disclosures are a must: The reasons for impairment both internal as well as external The amount of impairment recorded whether loss or reversal of the same If the asset impaired is individual then the nature of the same and if the same is a part of a reportable segment of the entity then the details of the said segment. In case a CGU is being impaired then the nature of the same and amount of such loss or reversal (Dagwell et.al. 2012). Therefore on summarizing the same, it is very evident that impairment is a very important accounting standard which enables a company to disclose the assets of a company at its true value thus ensuring that the data revealed is true and fair in all aspects. 2. As per AASB 136, inventory is one such asset of Crossbow Limited which is not subject to impairment as the same is covered in AASB 102. The other assets goodwill, machinery, land and factory are subject to impairment. Further to this, brand name Crossbow Shoes is also not subject to impairment since the company has just changed its method of selling its products to online therefore the indications are positive for the said asset. Further to this land will be impaired separately since its recoverable amount is known separately which is less than its present carrying value. The remaining balance impairment will happen in the order goodwill will be impaired in full and the balance proportionately. The detailed calculation is as under: Since the value of land is known separately therefore the same is to be impaired separately. The impairment loss for land is $200000- $ 171000= $29000. The journal entry is as under: Profit and Loss Account (loss on impairment) Dr...............$29000 To accumulated impairment loss (Land)...............................................$29000 The total impairment is $1680000- $1420000 = $260000. Out of the same the impairment of land will be deducted i.e. $260000-$29000 =$231000. From the same goodwill will be impaired fully and the balance of $231000-$40000= $191000 will be allocated to factory and machinery to in the proportion of 7:4. Therefore the impairment allocated to factory will be 7/11*191000= $121545 and that to machinery will be 4/11*191000 =$69455 The journal entry will be as under: Profit and Loss Account (loss on impairment) Dr.................$231000 To goodwill A/c.....................................................................................$40000 To accumulated impairment loss (Shoe Factory)A/c...........................$121545 To accumulated impairment loss (machinery) A/c................................$69455 References aasb.gov.au., (2007), AASB 136- Impairment of Assets, Available at https://www.aasb.gov.au/admin/file/content105/c9/AASB136_07-04_COMPapr07_07-07.pdf (Accessed 19th January 2017) Albrecht, S., Stice, E., Stice, J., Swain, M. (2011).Accounting: Concepts and applications(11th ed.). Mason: South-Western Bond, D., Govendir, B., Wells, P., (2016), An evaluation of asset impairment by Australian Firms and whether they were impacted by AASB 136, Available at https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/acfi.12194/full (Accessed 19th January 2017) Dagwell, R., Wines, G., Lambert, C., (2012), Corporate Accounting in Australia, Pearson: Australia Hamilton, K., Hyland, B., Dodd, J.L., (2011), Impairment : IASB-FASB Comparison, Drake Management Review, vol.1, no. 1, pp. 55-67 sace.sa.edu.au., (2012), Asset Accounting Policy Statement, Available at https://www.sace.sa.edu.au/documents/652891/e3c3644b-109e-404a-af87-2a114bb6651e (Accessed 19th January 2017)
Wednesday, April 8, 2020
Brand Consciousness Among Teenagers free essay sample
Mass media is media which is intended for a large audience. It may take the form of broadcast media, as in the case of television and radio, or print media, like newspapers and magazines. Internet media can also attain mass media status, and many mass media outlets maintain a web presence to take advantage of the ready availability of Internet in many regions of the world. Some people also refer to the mass media as the ââ¬Å"mainstream media,â⬠referencing the fact that it tends to stick to prominent stories which will be of interest to a general audience, sometimes ignoring controversial breaking news. Many people around the world rely on the mass media for news and entertainment, and globally, mass media is a huge industry. Usually, mass media aims to reach a very large market, such as the entire population of a country. By contrast, local media covers a much smaller population and area, focusing on regional news of interest, while specialty media is provided for particular demographic groups. We will write a custom essay sample on Brand Consciousness Among Teenagers or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The advantage of running operation in mass media is that one can set up a platform of medium to disseminate favorable message. The advantage of attacking mass media is that one can build up his/her reputation for being less biased and more objective. The advantage of co-operating with mass media is that one can ease the worries of being black mouthed by media organizations. The advantage of buying corporate engaged in mass media is that one can get a big asset for negotiation with political parties and the government. Disadvantages of mass media Well I believe it comes down to the parents or guardians to begin with. Of course younger generations shouldnt be watching as much TV if at all. Most of the primetime shows and stations are becoming more and more passive on what not to show. Having younger children subjected to nudity, cursing, sexual immorality, drinking and other negative adult oriented material is of course unsuitable, heck even unsuitable for adults at times. If the parents let their children watch inappropriate shows on TV Im sure studies have shown the likelihood of these children being involved in such problems later on in life.
Monday, March 9, 2020
Battle of Jutland Essay Example
Battle of Jutland Essay Example Battle of Jutland Essay Battle of Jutland Essay Battle of Jutland Prelude The Battle of Jutland was fought on May 31 June 1, 1916, in the North Sea near Jutland (a mainland north of Denmark). The battle itself was between Vice-Admiral Reinhard Scheer commander of the High Seas Fleet of the Kaiserliche Marine (part of German Fleet), and Admiral Sir John Jellicoe commander of the Grand Fleet of the Royal Navy. The overall goal of the German fleet was to trap and destroy a portion of the Grand Fleet due to insufficient numbers to engage the entire fleet at one time. Keep in mind this was part of a larger strategy to break the British naval blockade so they may once again allow German merchant ships to operate again in the North Sea. On the other hand the Royal navy focused to destroy the High seas fleet or keep the German force bottled up and away from British shipping lines. Setting The Battle took place in the Northern coast of continental Europe in between the southern flanks of Norway and Sweden and north of Denmark. Most of the battle occurred during the night, in the middle of the North Sea where 250 ships attended the battle. Forces, Commanders and Strategy Each fleet had two main Admirals, Admiral Franz Hipper and Reinhard Scheer led the High Seas Fleet, and Admiral David Beatty and John Jellicoe led the Royal Navy. The Royal battle force had a strength of twenty eight battle ships, nine battle cruisers, eight armored cruisers, twenty six light cruisers, seventy eight destroyers, a minelayer and a sea plane carrier (151 ships in total). The High Seas battle force had sixteen battleships , five battle cruisers, six dreadnaughts, eleven light cruisers, and sixty one torpedo boats (99 ships in total). The German strategy was to divide and conquer: by staging raids into the North Sea and bombarding the English coast, they hoped to lure out small British squadrons and pickets which could then be attacked and destroyed by superior forces or submarines. What they intended was to send out submarines of the British Naval Port, then send out a fast battle cruiser force to attack the British coast, if all went well the British response to the attacking force would be weakened by the submarine ambush and hoped the British destroyers would be incapable to operate for anti-submarine operations. Not knowing the Germans objective, The Royal Fleet positioned themselves to cut any attempt by the Germans to enter the North Atlantic, or the Baltic through the east, by taking up a position off Norway where they could possibly cut off any German raid into the shipping lanes of the Atlantic, or prevent the Germans from heading into the Baltic (southern part of North Sea). The Battle Both fleets sailed in a similar formation, with a scouting squadron of battle cruisers sailing ahead of the main battle fleets. The battle falls into five main phases. The first came when Admiral Beatty, commanding the British battle cruisers encountered their weaker German equivalent under Admiral Hipper and chased them south towards the main German fleet. The second phase saw Beatty flee north, pursued by the German Dreadnoughts. So far, both sides thought the battle was going to plan, although a design flaw led to the destruction of two British battle cruisers. Now, in the third phase the Germans. ere involved in a chase that would end with the destruction of the British battle cruisers, however they found themselves under bombardment from Jellicoes battle fleet, which they had thought to be too far north to intervene. The heavy British guns quickly forced Scheer to order a retreat, but then Scheer made what could have turned into a grievous error, turning back, possibly hoping to pass behind Jellicoe, and escape into the Baltic. However, Jellicoe had slowed down, and the German fleet found themselves crossing in front of the British fleet, and in ten minutes of gunfire suffered twenty seven heavy hits while only inflicted two. Once again, Scheer ordered a retreat. Finally, in the last phase of the battle, in a night of intense fighting, German lighter ships covered the retreat of the German battleships, while Jellicoe lost time after turning to avoid a potential torpedo attack. Aftermath After the battle the Royal Navy lost six thousand ninety four men, five undred ten wounded, and one hundred seventy seven captured. Lost three battlecusiers, three armored cruisers, eight destroyers, about one hundred fifteen and twenty-five tons of ships sunk. At the end of the battle the Royal Navy had maintained their numerical superiority, and had over twenty dreadnoughts and battle cruisers still able and ready to fight, while the Germans had ten. The Germans fleet lost two thousand five hundred fifty one men, and five hundred and seven wounded. Lost one battle cruiser one dreadnaught four light cruisers and five torpedo boats, about sixty one thousand one hundred and eighty tons of ship sunk. Jutland was the last, and largest, of the great battleship battles. Neither submarines nor aircraft played any part in the battle, despite the plans of both sides. Never again did battle fleets meet again in such numbers. While the Royal Navy suffered more loses, the battle effectively ended any threat from the High Seas Fleet, which now knew it could not contest control the North Sea with the Royal Navy. Impact / Significance The Battle of Jutlandwas was the only major naval battle of World War I; it became the largest sea battle in naval warfare history in terms of the numbers of battleships and battle cruisers engaged, bringing together the two most powerful naval in that time. The great fleet which Kaiser Wilhelm II (Germanyââ¬â¢s last Kaiser) had been obsessed with, and which had done so much to sour relations between Britain and Germany had proved to be a blunted weapon. Despite that, the battle disappointed Britain, and the hard fought draw at Jutland was not appreciated until much later, while the Kaiser claimed a German victory.
Friday, February 21, 2020
Euro crisis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6000 words
Euro crisis - Assignment Example In other it will shed light on the factors that are responsible for the generation of such situation. Furthermore the consequences of the euro crisis will be emphasized. Some examples will be also presented to illustrate the impact of the situation. During the year 1992 the leaders from Europe signed an agreement on ââ¬ËEuropean Unionââ¬â¢. The agreement was also known as Maastricht Treaty (ââ¬Å"Key Dates in the History of European Integrationâ⬠). The contract laid the foundation of the fiscal union and was also about the adoption of Euro. The treaty eventually bounded all the monetary policies & currencies to bring it under one single roof. This included the countries such as GIIPS (except Greece), countries with stable and largest economies and also the nations of northern Europe with successful economy. The northern European members such as Germany, Belgium, Austria, France, and the Netherlands expected that the economy will diffuse throughout the whole periphery. The members of EUN also thought that their economies will prevail over the economies of GIIPS. Averaging the public borrowings costs and the inflation levels for the period of 1980 to 1990, the GIIPS (except Greece) witnessed that their interest rates and inflation congregates with the EUN in the year 1990 (ââ¬Å"Europeââ¬â¢s Debt Crisis: More Than a Fiscal Problemâ⬠). The Mauritian financial system was affected by a major outside factor and this time it is the financial crisis in Europe or popularly known as the Euro zone Crisis. The European sovereign debt crisis or popularly known as the Euro Crisis is an ongoing financial emergency that has caused difficulties for a number of countries from Europe in refinancing the debt of their Government (Khan). The situation got worse to such extent that without assistance of any third party it will be impossible for the respective Governments to repay their debts. In
Wednesday, February 5, 2020
Environmental Problem - Water Shortages Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words
Environmental Problem - Water Shortages - Essay Example Jury and Vaux (2007) posited that if the present rate of water consumption continues, the situation of water shortage will only get worse. They went on to postulate that by the year 2025, over two-thirds of the worldââ¬â¢s population will most likely be faced with the challenge of water shortages. The worldââ¬â¢s ecosystems will also be significantly affected as a result of the shortages. Water pollution comes from many sources, and this renders the water unusable or reduces the amount available for use. Ocean litter, for instance, from landfills blowing into the streams, containers from ships in the course of storms, and trash that normally washes off city streets end up in the ocean. While in the ocean, this debris undergoes decomposition slowly over the years leading to accumulation in large patches and washing on the beaches (Kundzewicz & Kaczmarek, 2000). Pesticides and fertilizers that are used in firms mostly end up in water sources. According to Chaturvedi (2000), the u se of these substances in crop production has increased substantially and is largely due to the increased demand for food production to sustain the increasing human population. While can argue that pesticides and fertilizers are used for noble causes, their effects on the environment are quite devastating. Indiscriminate application of these chemicals ends up polluting not only the lands where they are used but also water sources as they are washed into the nearby streams and waterways (Chaturvedi, 2000).
Tuesday, January 28, 2020
Endocrine System Of Human Body Health And Social Care Essay
Endocrine System Of Human Body Health And Social Care Essay Endocrine system is defined as the network of the glands that secrete hormones into the bloodstream, (Papalia E. Diane Sally Wendkos, 1985). This means that the hormone of the human body are the chemicals that are responsible to influence the rate or direction of activity in the distant target organs by speeding up or inhibiting the growth of the cells in those organs. The nervous system is not the only biological system that governing the behavior of human, (Baxter, J.D. Funder, W.J1979). But rather both the central and the peripheral nervous system work closely with the endocrine system, a series ductless gland that secrete the hormones directly into the bloodstream. Hormones are very active in the maintenance of the homeostasis, the proper balance in the body internal state. Thus, both the autonomic nervous system and proper balance in the body internal state. Thus, both the autonomic nervous system and the endocrine system work together to achieve the equilibrium, (Baxter, J. D, Funder, W.J 1979). The crucial coordinator of both systems is the hypothalamus, which provides the mechanism by which the brain exerts control over the endocrine system and by which the endocrine system exerts control over the brain. For instance, the brain causes the release of the hormones that affect the body tissue, and as result of the testosterone on the shape of the larynx thereby causing the deeper voices in males. Conversely, hormones may be permanently alter the brain cells are organized and the ability of the estrogen to alter cells in the hypothalamus that governing adult sexual behavior. http://t3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:LXj3QsJdWkdDIM:http://www.soulcare.org/images/endocrine_system.gift=1 Description of the Endocrine System and it Rated Functions The endocrine gland as members of the orchestra, the conductor would be the pituitary, which are the master gland. This gland has two subdivisions the anterior pituitary, which is made of same embryological tissue as the throat and it is the true endocrine organ of the human system (Axelrod, J.T.D. Reisine, 1984). And the anterior pituitary secretes large number of hormones. The hypothalamus controls the release of the hormones by the means of the hormone releasing factor. The endocrine system is made up of the various hormones, which performed different function as part of the human body over a given period of time. These include the following: Adrenal gland: The adrenal gland contained the aldosterone or androstenedione hormone which functions as an excretion of sodium and potassium. It also helped in the growth of pubic and underarm hair of the human and it promotes the sex derive over a given period of time. The medulla contained cortisone and the epinephrine hormones which performed the function of removing the metabolic substance in the body. And this hormone also enhanced the body to be able response the stress and how to manage the stress situation in everyday life of human. Hypothalamus The hypothalamus gland contained the releasing hormones of the human body that control the anterior pituitary hormone secretion. The kidney gland contained the rennin hormone which controls the aldosterone secretion, and it also controlled the blood pressure of the human. The pancreas gland: it contained the insulin hormones that regulate the waste substance in the human body. (That is the metabolism substance). The pituitary gland is another vital gland that contained two glands namely the anterior gland which is made up with the andermocotropic hormones, which controlled the adrenal cortex. It also contained the growth hormones that enhanced human growth and its responsible to the removal of metabolism substance in human. The testes gland contained the testosterone hormone that performed the function of maturation of the male reproductive system that is it responsible for sperm production, secondary sex characteristic and the sex drive of the human. The thyroid gland is made up with the thyroxins that are responsible for the energy metabolism, body growth and the development of the individuals. Digestive system According to Oxford Advanced Leaners Dictionary, digestive system is the breaking down of food particles into smaller substance which can easily be absorbed by the bloodstream. The endocrine system contained an hormone which is made up of the insulin (Cahill, G.FMcDevitt, H. O. 1981), that helped to break down the sugary substance in the human body and the rennin also act on the protein food substance and convert it into smaller particles which passes down to the smaller intestines and these are excreted by the endocrine secretion organ which in the stomach and the intestine secrete a number of hormones that enhanced in the body regulation of human. Excretion system Excretion system is defined as the process of removing the metabolic or waste materials from the body, (Alexander, E. 1986). The endocrine system contained Aldosterone and Androstenedione hormones that helped to excrete the metabolic or waste materials from the human body. The cortisone hormone of the endocrine system also enhanced in the excretion of the waste metabolic substance. For instance the pancreas of the endocrine system gland helped in the regulation of metabolism substance in the human body. Respiration system The respiration system is considered as the three separated but related functions that is the ventilation, the gas exchange that occurred in between the blood and the other tissues of the human body, and the oxygen utilization by the tissues energy reaction of the cell respiration, (Anderson, E. 1977). Nervous system The nervous system is divided into two parts namely, the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system. (Andreasen, N.C, 1988) defined the nervous system that is made up of the brain and the spinal cord. The peripheral nervous systems control crucial nerves that arise from the brain and the spinal cord. The nervous system is composed of the two principals type of cells that is the neurons and the neuroglia. The endocrine system and nervous system work together to achieve the equilibrium of the body. Neurons are the basic structural and the functional units of nervous system This system are specialized to respond to the physical and the chemical stimuli conduct electrochemical impulses and releases specific chemical regulation and it is also performed a function of strong memory thinking and controlling muscles and glands. Neuroglia are supportive cell in the nervous system that helped the function of the neuroglia are about five times more abundant than neurons and it have limited mitotic abilities than the brain, that is the brain that occur in adult are usually composed of the neuroglia than the neurons, (Van De Graft, M. Kent, 1985-1995). Muscular system Skeletal muscles are arranged base it functional groups that are adaptive in causing particular movement within each muscles the fibers are arranged in a specific pattern that provides specific functional capabilities. The skeletal muscles constitutes it own body system and accounts for approximately 40%nof the body weight over 600nindividual muscles make up the skeletal muscles. Conditions and Causes Associated with the Endocrine The condition that is associated with the endocrine is the glandular problem this is the situation where the thyroid glands are said to underactive and this normally prevents the person from burning up food. The endocrine influence of the obesity supposedly resulted from a condition over which the individual has no control and it also result in glandular fever. Another conditions associated with the endocrine system is the Addisons Syndrome. This is inadequate secretion of corticosteroid hormones by the adrenal glands, and sometimes this happens as a result of tuberculosis infection. The third condition of endocrine system is amenorrhea. The primary amenorrhea is the situation where the menstrual fail appear in female during the puberty. It is normal cause by the absence of the ovaries. The secondary amenorrhea is a situation where the menstrual period stop after establishment of puberty) may be caused by disorders of the hypothalamus, deficiency of ovarian, pituitary, or thyroid hormones, mental disturbance, depression, anorexia nervosa, or a major change of surrounding or circumstances. Another condition associated with the endocrine system is the polycystic ovarian syndrome. This is the hormone disorder characterized by incomplete development of Graafian follicles in the ovary due to inadequate secretion of luteinizing hormone; the follicles fail to ovulate and remain as multiple cysts distending the ovary. Sometime, the imbalance of the hormone result in obesity, hirsute and acne and the woman is infertile due to lack of ovulation. Cushing syndrome is condition where there is excess amount of cortico-steriod hormone in the body. Effect The Addisons syndrome include weakness, loss of energy, low blood pressure and also pigmentation of the human skin. The primary and the secondary amenorrhea results in nervousness; irritability, emotional disturbances, headache and depression. And it affect some women for about 10 das prior to menstruation. The Cushings syndrome results in weight gain, reddening of the face and neck, excess growth of the body and facial hair, raised blood pressure, loss of mineral from the bones and raised blood glucose levels and sometimes mental disturbances . Preventions Prevention of the glandular fever includes the following. Wash hands regularly, particularly after sneezing or coughing. Avoid kissing Avoid sharing personal items Avoid eating and drinking share food The prevention of Addisons is by formerly fatal, and such disease is now treatable by replacement of hormone therapy. The prevention of primary amenorrhea and the secondary amenorrhea is also done by the replacement of therapy with associated increase in risk of breast cancer. The treatment of polycystic ovarian syndrome can be controlled by the administration of the appropriate hormone in the body system. Evaluation Endocrine system is the vital system in humanity that enhance the body part, endocrine system is in charge of the body processes that take place in the gradually way such as the cell growth. It usually processes like breathing and the body movement of human are controlled by the nervous system. However, the nervous system and the endocrine system are separate and it usually work together to help the body system function effectively and efficiently, (Andreasen, N.C. 1988). The endocrine system is made up of gland and hormones. The hormone of the body are the body messengers which helps to transfer and instruction information from one set of cells to another. Different hormones move through the bloodstream and each hormones are designed to affect a certain cells of the body. The gland of the endocrine system is a group of cells that produces and secretes or give off, a chemicals. The gland of the body removes or selects the waste materials in the human body such waste materials include the sweat and salivary glands release secretion in the skin and in the mouth. The endocrine system is a vital glands simply because it enhanced in the reproduction system of humans. Conclusion In the nutshell, endocrine system is most important system in the human system that helped the body system to function effectively and efficiently. The endocrine system is a complex group of glands that helps to control the reproduction system of human, the metabolism, growth and the development through a substance called the hormones of the human being. This system controls the way human being respond to their surrounding and it provides the proper amount of energy that the human body needs to be able to function well, (Papalia, E. Diane Sally, W. 1985). In some cases, the glands of the endocrine systems are impaired and this can result in the imbalance of hormone. The imbalance of hormone or condition of endocrine system can affect the health of the individuals in various ways and some of this endocrine conditions are vary serious. These imbalance hormone or endocrine system conditions are the growth disorder, the menopause, hormone abuse, the glandular problem, the Addisons, Cushings polycystic ovarian, pituitary disorder, diabetes and among others.
Monday, January 20, 2020
Robert J. Graves, MD and Graves Disease Essay -- Disease, Disorders
Gravesââ¬â¢ disease was named after Robert J. Graves, MD, around the 1830ââ¬â¢s. It is an autoimmune disease indicated by hyperthyroidism due to circulating autoantibodies, which is an antibody that attacks the personââ¬â¢s own body. The immune system attacks the thyroid gland, which causes it to produce too much thyroxine. Thyroxine is a hormone that helps control growth and also regulates metabolism in the body. While the thyroxine levels are high the patientââ¬â¢s metabolic rate increases, which can have an effect on their physical appearance as well as their frame of mind. Gravesââ¬â¢ disease is the number one cause of hyperthyroidism in the U.S. There are many signs and symptoms of Gravesââ¬â¢ disease. Symptoms of Gravesââ¬â¢ disease include anxiety, irritability, insomnia, tiredness, irregular or accelerated heart rate, and sensitivity to heat. Sign of Gravesââ¬â¢ disease are tremors in the hands and fingers, weight loss, brittle hair, goiter, menstrual cycle changes, and more frequent bowel movements. People with Gravesââ¬â¢ disease also report having symptoms of Gravesââ¬â¢ opthalmopathy, also known as thyroid eye disease. This can include bulging of the eyes, itchy eyes, red eyes, sensitivity to light, and swelling around the eyelids. More severe cases of opthalmopathy include corneal ulcers, double vision, blurred vision, and restricted eye movements. According to a journal published in the Journal of the American Medical Association, ââ¬Å"Smoking greatly increases the risk for Gravesââ¬â¢ opthalmopathy. Among patients with Gravesââ¬â¢ opthalmopathy, smokers had more severe eye disease than nonsm okers. Smoking also appears to be one of the multiple factors inducing Gravesââ¬â¢ disease in genetically predisposed individuals.â⬠One more sign of Gravesââ¬â¢ disease, though it is no... ...t it is not known what causes Gravesââ¬â¢ disease to occur, the fact that there are so many treatment options is astonishing. Works Cited Christian Nordqvist. ââ¬Å"What Is Gravesââ¬â¢ Disease? What Causes Gravesââ¬â¢ Disease?â⬠Medical News Today. MediLexicon, Int., 6 Nov. 2009. Web 10 Mar. 2012. http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/170005.php Sai-Ching Jim Yeung, MD, PhD, FACP. ââ¬Å"Gravesââ¬â¢ Diseaseâ⬠emedicine.medscape. 30 Sep. 2011. Web 10 Mar. 2012 http://www.emedicine.medscape.com/article/120619-overview#showall Dr. Asha Thomas. ââ¬Å"Treatment of Gravesââ¬â¢ Diseaseâ⬠Baltimore Sun. 19 Oct. 2009 10 Mar. 2012. http://www.baltimoresun.com/2009-10-19/news/0910180070_1_graves-disease-underactive-thyroid-thyroid-disease Mark F. Prummel, Wilmar M. Wiersinga. ââ¬Å"Smoking and Risk of Gravesââ¬â¢ Diseaseâ⬠The Journal of the American Medical Association. 1993 10 Mar. 2012
Sunday, January 12, 2020
Political Corruption and Countries Essay
Corruption is a word with many meanings and each of them depends on the specific social and political context in which it is used (Brown, 2006). Nowadays this phenomena is closely connected with political world and business sphere. In developing countries mainly economic field is attached by this problem. In the 1990s when those countries accepted official bribery and a huge misuse of public money the level of corruption has increased (Hwang, Jung & Lim, 2010). Lots of flaws that still exist in the system of those countries have caused this complicated problem. First of all, it is the selfishness and greediness of people. According to Johnson, corruption appears in a weak civil society (as cited in Causes of Corruption, 2001, para 3). It means that the lack of moral values and ethics is the main cause of corruption. A survey which was conducted in South Africa proves this fact, because 31 per cent of people pointed this reason as the most common one (as cited in Causes of corruption, 2001, para 6). Secondly, another factor that caused this problem is the lack of strict punishment. For instance, the author Schumpeter compares corruption with eruption and says that corrupt people do take bribes because it is in their purpose (Schumpeter, 2010). They keep getting money by illegal way because they always have the possibility to avoid serious punishment. Thirdly, corruption thrives when bad government makes it impossible to control. As, H. L. Mencken stated: ââ¬Å"Every election is a sort of advance auction sale of stolen goods. â⬠(Stossel, 2009, para 6). So, it is always important to choose the right person to be on the head of a country because he or she would have an enormous power. Otherwise, corruption would have the negative effects and consequences on the economic development. First of all, it would reduce the growth of business benefits in developing countries. In the presence of corruption, businessmen are aware of the fact that bribing is acceptable and obviously they would commit corrupt proceedings (Mauro, 1997). For example, those entrepreneurs would avoid regular tax paying. Secondly, this phenomenon contradicts with the democratic opportunities and lowers the competitive ability of the countries as well. It has been proved that corruption has a negative impact on investment and economic growth because it lowers the marginal productivity of capital (Hwang, Jung & Lim, 2010). As a result this factor breeds to the economic collapse in developing countries because the budget money has been stolen in huge amounts. Different types of researches, whether in the international or in local level have showed that the problem still stays as one of the raging topics. Firstly, over the past few years, some $10 billion worth of oil, cars, telecom equipment, and cigarettes has passed illegally through the Fujian port across from Taiwan (Robberts & Clifford, 2000). Secondly, one recent data estimated that there was a 1. 15 per cent decrease in economic growth in 40 countries because of the corruption effects (Hwang, Jung & Lim, 2010). From the examples of these studies it is seen that developing countries are suffering from the horrible affects of economic corruption. The population does not get any profit from a huge amount of natural resources that they own because all the investments are stolen by the local elites and corrupt officials (Craggs, 2005). Current measures of the government officials such as anti-corruption programs are not enough. The problem needs really effective and working solutions to be done in a short period of time. The first solution is that the government should encourage active public participation in anti-corruption plans. The major reason of the flourishing corrupt practices is the authorityââ¬â¢s misconception about it. People give bribes and think that they are benefiting from it. There is not much consensus in their actions and most of them do not consider the consequences (as cited in Causes of corruption, 2001, para 11). But the problem such as corruption requires collective actions and the balanced burden of responsibilities (Ngozi, 2008). It would be much better if people stop taking bribes and risk to report about corrupt practices that they have witnessed. Obviously this measure would help to prevent the problem with the roots. There are several advantages that it could bring. Firstly, people would enjoy the benefits of a democratic society. They are likely to value the chance of participating in governmentââ¬â¢s anti-corrupt programs. By taking part in the governmentââ¬â¢s plans the authority will create serious attitude towards the problem as well (Limit corruption, 2006). Secondly, the power against corruption would become even stronger. The government alone faces lots of difficulties and troubles in the way of solving this problem (Schweiker & Trofimenko, 2009). There is not much help from the authorityââ¬â¢s side. But cooperate actions would be really helpful in realization of anti-corruption programs. Thirdly, people would get a good knowledge of the real situation. The reason for such an arising conflict is that almost everyone is being convinced by propaganda and entertainment efforts of the media (Hinz, 2005). It has become very easy to change peopleââ¬â¢s viewpoint, they often tend to believe what is written in the newspapers and shown on TV screen. But instead of this, each of them would personally investigate the issue and report to the justice officials about the cases of corruption. However, this solution has one disadvantage as well. It definitely requires some period of time. It is impossible to immediately reformulate peopleââ¬â¢s attitude towards money. The majority of the human authority is involved in bribery because it has become a way of life and a form of economic survival for them (Hors, 2000). They have got used to it, so it would be hard to resolve the problem quickly. But combined job of the government and the authority would definitely bring positive effects in the future. Finally, cooperate actions of ordinary people with politicians would be beneficial in preventing negative affects of corruption on economic development of the countries. The second solution is that the government should use strict methods of punishment against people involved in corruption. For example, nowadays in the governmental field lots of doubtful situations occur. Politicians spend a huge amount of money, nearly 70 percent of their budget, on TV and Internet advertising campaigns (Hinz, 2005). But after the elections most of those popular individuals forget about their promises to improve the economy. As a result, corruption creates uncertainty, such as a big regime collapse, which indeed seriously lowers a countryââ¬â¢s economic efficiency (Hwang, Jung & Lim, 2010). Also nowadays ordinary people also have got used to solve their small problems by giving bribes. For instance, people have to pay even for an ordinary process such obtaining civil documents (Hors, 2000). In any case, regardless of their social status and power each of those persons deserves cruel punishment. They must get a prison sentence and realize the seriousness of the problem. The usage of different methods of strict punishment has several advantages. Firstly, people would be afraid of committing corrupt proceedings. The set of strong rules and regulations will definitely keep them in disciplined way. For example, in Russia the recent law against corruption has made it possible to reduce corruption factors and make its effects less harmful for business field (Business in Russia, 2009). Secondly, every person would be equal in front of the law face. It means that no one would be able to avoid the court. Even the influential people will have to accept the given punishment. The case with Mukhtar Dzhakishev, the former head of the Kazatomprom can be a bright sample. At the first time he was under the police investigation, but then Mr. Dzhakishev was arrested because the facts about his corrupt experiences have been proved (Lillis, 2009). However, this kind of solution has one disadvantage. It needs quite big amount of money. Proper and correct investigations of those cases definitely require professional judges. The government would have to pay really good salaries for all of them. Low payment is one of the main reasons to extract bribes from citizens (Causes of corruption, 2001). Only high salaries could help to prevent such practices. But cruel methods of punishments are indeed likely to stop people from committing corrupt proceedings. Overall, individuals would be aware about the consequences that might happen because of their illegal acts. The third solution against corruption is that the government officials should take some active anti-corruption initiatives. Unfortunately the phenomenon called corruption has always been connected with the politics. The author Stossel (2009) states that, in fact, ââ¬Å"being in a big government means being involved in big corruptionââ¬Å"(para 2). Nowadays every $100US million of stolen money in developing countries could fund ammunition for 4 million children, or approximately 250 thousand water connections for households, or 50-100 million treatments for malaria (Ngozi, 2008). But politicians do not seem to care and make any serious efforts in combating this significant problem. They are definitely the head of the country and everything takes its root from their actions. Those individuals should serve as the real representatives of justice and fight global anti-corrupt actions. This possible solution has several advantages. Firstly, people would not show aggressive behaviour. For instance, one recent data proved the fact that global political efforts impact positively on organizational legitimacy and strategic decision making (Rodriguez, Uhlenbruck & Eden, 2005). The reason is that big conflicts between public and the government can be easily solved in cooperating societies. Secondly, this measure would bring global economic progress to the countries. Unfortunately, nowadays in developing nations leaders consider themselves as commanders and think only about their personal interests. They have forgotten that such a serious problem as corruption requires actions in international level. Leaders should become faithful and hardworking persons in order to build useful relations with other countries in the world. For example, last year U. S. and world leaders have made a meeting to combat global corruption and operate policies against it, reports Transparency International (Fight against Corruption, 2009). Thirdly, there would be real control and discipline in the society. According to the recent United Nations report, detailing pervasive corruption in Afghanistan, the Afghan government is often ââ¬Å"unable to deliver basic services, such as security, food or shelter, or protect communities from lawlessness. â⬠(Vlasic & Noell, 2010). While, EU countries has created the project in order to improve all aspects of governance in its member states (Romer, 2010). Developing countries should also make such steps to fight corrupt experiences. However, this measure could bring one disadvantage. Obviously, it would need some period of time. It is really impossible to reformulate whole political system immediately. Every year in developing countries alone, political officials receive bribes up to several billion dollars. Overall, in order to change this existing reality, the government officials of developing countries must make some cooperate efforts. In conclusion, it seems that developing countries are facing all the present economic difficulties because of the corruption. This phenomenon has indeed become one of the most significant problems in modern society. Combination of serious and workable solutions must be done in order to prevent its negative impact. Mainly government must encourage peopleââ¬â¢s participation in anti-corruption programs. Then political officials have to take active measures like meetings in international level. Also those individuals who have broken the law and committed illegal acts must be punished strictly. After all, if the governments of developing countries do all these efforts, the level of corruption in economic field would decline. References Brown, A. (2006). What are We Trying to Measure? Reviewing the Basics of Corruption Definition. Measuring Corruption. Retrieved on November 07, from: http://books. google. com/books? hl=ru&lr=&id=k06/ Business in Russia (2009). Interfax : Russia & CIS Business Law Weekly. Retrieved on November 07, from: http://proquest. umi. com/ Causes and Conditions of Corruption (2001). Corruption in South Africa, Results of an Expert
Friday, January 3, 2020
Military Discipline and Respect for Authority Essay
MILITARY DISCIPLINE AND RESPECT FOR AUTHORITY Discipline is used in the civilian world as of coarse the military world. As a basic everyone is expected to address everyone by their proper tittles. In the Army, saluting is to show respect toward an officer, flag, or our country. When talking to an officer, stand at the position of attention unless given the order ââ¬Å"at easeâ⬠. discipline is a specific form of instruction which develops self control, character, and efficiency. Discipline is the most important in order to ensure the efficiency of the military organization. The level of discipline directly affects a soldierââ¬â¢s conduct and it affects every aspect of the military life. Traits are found on individuals that is manifested byâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Its extending respect to seniors at all times and the proper conduct, discipline, prompt execusion of orders and to maintain separation of ranks. Customs and courtesies both are used in the civilian and military world. Customs are those things we do in the military because we are ââ¬Å"disciplineâ⬠. For example, if a non commission officer walks towards a soldier, the soldier must stop and immediately got to ââ¬Å"parade restâ⬠or ââ¬Å"at easeâ⬠unless the non commission officer says to ââ¬Å"relaxâ⬠. When people enter the Army life, they become soldiers, soldiers who are taught to be discipline in the military manner. As soldiers they are tought that if they have poor discipline it can result the loss of a soldiers life. Being discipline simply means the understanding of our tasks and obeying our orders promptly because our fellow soldiers and leaders depend on us to do so. The purpose of discipline is to make us soldiers well trained, to ensure we wear the uniform properly, follow orders, or to repeat tasks until they are done correctly. In routine, discipline is things like saluting, addressing everyone with their proper tittles such as SGT, SSG, SIR, MAM, Etc. Discipline isnââ¬â¢t just following orders or just giving punishments for doing the ââ¬Å"wrong thingâ⬠but is something leaders and soldiers built together. Discipline is the desire to do what is right even if its difficult. itââ¬â¢s the desireShow MoreRelatedCorrective Essay: Military Bearing and Respect857 Words à |à 4 PagesAccording to Field Manual 6-22, ââ¬Å"Military Bearing is defined as having or projecting a commanding presence and a professional image of authorityâ⬠. The United States Army is structured on several values and principles that it upholds, among these are military bearing, discipline and respect. Leaders should be able to make these big decisions with all his confidence projecting out with his military bearing. 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